Jobs and Job Descriptions, Workplaces, Prepositions "in / on / at", "in charge of / responsible for", Social Language
Türkçe Karşılığı: İnsanların ne iş yaptığını, hangi mesleğe sahip olduğunu ve iş tanımlarını anlatan kelimeler.
| Meslek (Job) | Türkçesi | Ne Yapar? (What does s/he do?) |
|---|---|---|
| Architect | Mimar | designs buildings and houses |
| Pharmacist | Eczacı | gives medicine to people at a pharmacy |
| Journalist | Gazeteci | reports news for a news agency |
| Security guard | Güvenlik görevlisi | checks IDs and ensures safety |
| Lawyer | Avukat | defends people in court |
| Software developer | Yazılım geliştirici | develops applications and software |
| Accountant | Muhasebeci | manages financial accounts |
| Psychologist | Psikolog | counsels people and helps with mental health |
| Digital marketer | Dijital pazarlamacı | creates online campaigns and promotes products |
| Content creator | İçerik üreticisi | creates videos and content for social media |
| Business person | İş insanı | manages a company or business |
| Photographer | Fotoğrafçı | takes photos of people and events |
| Bank clerk | Banka görevlisi | serves customers at a bank |
| Civil engineer | İnşaat mühendisi | builds structures like bridges and roads |
| Virtual assistant | Sanal asistan | organizes emails and schedules remotely |
📝 Örnek Cümleler:
| İngilizce | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| office | ofis |
| firm / law firm | şirket / hukuk bürosu |
| news agency | haber ajansı |
| pharmacy | eczane |
| bank | banka |
| clinic | klinik |
| shopping centre | alışveriş merkezi |
| laboratory (lab) | laboratuvar |
| studio | stüdyo |
| court | mahkeme |
| hospital | hastane |
| school | okul |
| home | ev |
Örnek Cümleler:
| Edat | Kullanımı | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| in | kapalı alanlar, şehirler, ülkeler, büyük yerler | in a clinic, in an office, in Istanbul |
| at | belirli noktalar, ev, iş yeri, küçük yerler | at home, at the bank, at a pharmacy |
| on | yüzeyler, sokaklar, katlar | on the table, on Rose Street |
Örnek Cümleler:
Anlamı: "...... ile görevli / sorumlu"
| Yapı | Kullanım | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| is in charge of + isim | bir yerden veya işten sorumlu | She is in charge of the building. |
| is responsible for + isim / -ing | bir işi yapmaktan sorumlu | He is responsible for designing the plans. |
Örnek Cümleler:
| İngilizce | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Great job! | Harika iş! |
| She made it! | Başardı! |
| S/he's in charge of the building. | Binadan sorumlu. |
| S/he's responsible for designing the plans. | Planları tasarlamaktan sorumlu. |
| What does s/he do? | Ne iş yapar? |
| Where does s/he work? | Nerede çalışır? |
| What does a ... do? | Bir ... ne yapar? |
Örnek Cümleler:
| Soru | Cevap |
|---|---|
| What does your father do? | He is an architect. |
| Where does your mother work? | She works at a hospital. |
| What does a journalist do? | A journalist reports news. |
| Is she a pharmacist? | Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. |
| Does he work in an office? | Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. |
| Who is responsible for the project? | My uncle is. |
Nick: Hey, Juno! What does your father do?
Juno: My dad is an architect. He works at an architecture firm, and he's responsible for designing the plans for new buildings.
Nick: That sounds creative! What about your mother?
Juno: She's a journalist at a news agency. She reports on world events.
Nick: Oh, does she travel a lot?
Juno: Not much, but she sometimes interviews people in different cities.
Nick: Great job! That's amazing!
Diyalogdaki Önemli İfadeler:
Aşağıdaki soruları cevaplayarak konuyu pekiştirin.
What does an architect do?
Cevap: B) Designs buildings and houses
Complete the sentence: "She works ______ a pharmacy."
Cevap: C) at
Which sentence means "O, binadan sorumludur."?
Cevap: B) He is in charge of the building.
Where does a journalist work?
Cevap: C) At a news agency
Which sentence is incorrect?
Cevap: C) They are responsible for design the plans. (Doğrusu: designing)
Aşağıdaki meslekleri doğru iş tanımlarıyla eşleştiriniz.
Cevaplar: 1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-E, 5-A
Aşağıdaki cümleleri in / on / at edatlarıyla tamamlayınız.
Cevaplar: 1. in, 2. at, 3. on, 4. at, 5. in
Ailenizdeki 3 kişinin mesleklerini araştırınız ve aşağıdaki bilgileri İngilizce olarak yazınız.
Yönerge: Araştırma sonuçlarınızı sınıfta İngilizce olarak sunun.